No idea of the real but actuator seems to fit or maybe lots of other terms!
A few points I would want to check are on locating where it came from and where it connects.
Where does the wire marked in blue lead? If itis someform of electronic control for something under the dash, finding what it controls would be a start. But maybe that is why you were under the dash as something has stopped working?
Maybe you were chasing a problem with the heat and air ducts not switching and this is meant to move some of the flaps to control the airflow? That might seem to fit a small motor gizmo of this sort??
What I see seems to be a form of control like we find on bikes for moving a wire inside a sleeve made of coiled wire? The outer sleeve should be solid, making the inner wire move in/out (forward/back) to move something at the end. Close an airflap maybe?
Testing all parts of the AC/heat might tell you something.
I marked in red something that looks "off to me. Is that white top supposed to be connected, covering the spring?
Lots of other points under there on new cars but that is my first thought. Getting too complex for mere mortals to figure at times!