It sounds like you may be using multiple adapters. I'm not sure what you mean by "Is is the same one or could it be the 50->30 one?"
I'm not sure I understand how reverse polarity can be due to a bad adapter, but if it is, it could be any of the adapters being used. The manual defines this as hot and neutral wires reversed.
The adapters should be wired straight through, hot to hot, neutral to neutral, etc. This can be easily checked with a multimeter to confirm continuity from the female to male ends of the adapter. An adapter could have broken wires, possibly shorted wires, damaged connections, but reversed, highly unlikely. Since Progressive suggested this, it may be that a damaged adapter can trigger the E1 code for a variety of reasons. Note: If you're using multiple adapters (ie. 50/30 + 30/15) check them both individually and connected together.
Your house outlets can also be checked with a multimeter, this time reading the voltage from hot to ground (should be 110 to 120V) and neutral to ground (should be close to 0V). It's possible that an outlet is miswired, especially if it's been added or replaced, but unlikely that all the house outlets are miswired:
https://www.ecmweb.com/content/artic...the-receptacle
You can also get a simple 3-prong plug-in outlet tester at a hardware store to test household 15A/20A outlets:
https://www.amazon.com/Receptacle-Te...48716375&psc=1
You say you double-checked your work. I suggest you check it again since this is the most likely source of the problem. You should also do a continuity check between the two ends of your shore power cord, male to female. It's possible, although not probable, that the wire colors are mixed up inside the cord. If you're very careful you can measure the voltages inside the surge protector at the input terminals, neutral to hot, neutral to ground, etc.
For the future, 30A and 50A RV plug in testers are also available, which give you the added security of testing a shore power outlet before plugging in.
I'm not sure why your EE friend couldn't help you.