You are correct in thinking this "second pan" is not shown on the OEM drawings.
So that tells me you are likely to be dealing with some other owners idea of how to "improve" the design! OUCH!
What I would suspect is that a previous owner did not have a good plan for fixing the leak but instead rebuilt and made a bad situation REALLY BAD!
Can you pick up traces of where this area has been rebuilt?
Possibly places where materials don't quite match what was OEM? Are other points in the RV also the same material or do you see signs the floor has been replaced under the shower? Maybe lift a corner of carpeting at some other points to peek?
Looking at the drain, it says it has been rebuilt and they did not quite understand some of the basics as it shows three different materials were used. Do we also see a bunch of silicone caulk has been slobbered on some of the joints? There ARE materials to help seal these but likely were not used.
PVC, ABS, and metal are not good for long term use when combined. Each type of material swells and shrinks at different rates and amounts when hot water runs through. That means the joints gradually come apart and leak!
At this point, you've got a tough decision to make. Do you want to redo it and do it right to stop the leaking? That may require pulling the shower pan and replacing the particle board as it has a good chance of being too wet for too long and may continue to rot away. But pulling it out has the advantage of giving you a much easier way to redo the fittings on the shower pan as that part can be done before placing the pan. You can work it far easier when you can get to it well!
But that redo is not an easy thing and will require lots of work and planning. Sometimes not really worth it, but that is where your personal choices come in!
For short term use for a couple years? Maybe a temporary fix fits?
But if this is a longer term thing, maybe biting the bullet now and enjoy the old girl without worry about the plumbing and floor fits better?